Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a condition in which the body has higher blood sugar levels. Due to lack of insulin or insulin resistance Resulting in the process of absorbing blood sugar into the energy of cells in the body that are abnormal or not working at full capacity Until a large amount of sugar accumulates in the blood Leaving the body in this state for a long time will cause various organs to deteriorate, causing diseases and complications.
Diabetes symptoms
Early stages of diabetes do not show abnormal symptoms. Some people may detect diabetes when complications are found. The symptoms of each type of diabetes may be similar. The most common symptoms are very thirsty, dry mouth, frequent urination, frequent hunger, weight loss or abnormal disorders, blurred vision, blurred vision. Feeling tired, numbness, especially hands and legs, wounds are difficult to heal, etc. The symptoms of type 1 diabetes will occur quickly. While type 2 diabetes will show gradual symptoms Gestational diabetes usually occurs during gestational age of 24-28 weeks.
Causes of diabetes
There are many types of diabetes. It can be divided into 3 types: Type 1 Diabetes. Caused by the pancreas not producing insulin. Type 2 Diabetes is caused by insufficient insulin production from the pancreas. Or the occurrence of insulin resistance (Insulin Resistance) and gestational diabetes (Gestational Diabetes), which is diabetes that develops during pregnancy due to hormonal changes In which patients have never had diabetes before
In addition to diabetes, both Type 3 also has diabetes, not often found in diabetes is caused by genetics or mono J. Koenig (Monogenic Diabetes) also has diabetes due to other causes, such as drug use or cause. other diseases, such as diseases of the Sistine power Broker Association (Cystic Fibrosis) with.
Diabetes treatment
Treatment of type 1 diabetes requires receiving insulin as a replacement for the main body by injection. Along with proper diet and exercise While type 2 diabetes, if it is in the early stages, can be treated with the right diet, exercise, and weight control. If symptoms do not improve The doctor may also give you medication or inject insulin as a replacement for type 1 diabetes.
For gestational diabetes Should attend antenatal care with a doctor from the initial stage As well as control the diet and exercise according to doctor’s advice
In addition, in the event that the patient has diabetic foot ulcers, The doctor may ask the patient to put on protective equipment such as shoes for diabetic patients, splint or bandage, etc. If the wound becomes more severe Depending on the severity of the wound, the doctor may plan the treatment accordingly. If the treatment does not improve, the doctor may have to remove the organ to prevent the progression.
